PMID: 8948751Feb 15, 1996Paper

Chronic morbidity and self-perception of health in the elderly of a rural community

Atencion primaria
M C Fernández MerinoF Gude Sampedro

Abstract

To find chronic morbidity, self-perception of health status and its relationship with different socio-economic and health variables, among the elderly in our health area. A crossover study using a home questionnaire. A rural area in Galicia. 408 people over 65, chosen by simple random sampling from the census. Data referring to socio-demographic features, chronic morbidity, self-perception of health, use of health services and drugs consumption, were extracted from a previously validated questionnaire containing 100 items. A high prevalence of chronic pathologies was found. 72% of those surveyed stated that they had some chronic illness, with eye disorders (71%), arthrosis (71%) and hypoacusia (44%) being the most common. 73% said they had taken medicine during the previous fortnight. 32% had consulted a health professional in the previous two weeks. Almost a quarter (23.8%) of those surveyed had self-perception of poor health, which was associated with feminine gender (p = 0.001), drug consumption (p = 0.0002), considering their economic resources insufficient (p = 0.02) and getting on badly with their family (p = 0.008). However, we found no association with living alone, nor with consulting health professionals. There is hig...Continue Reading

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