PMID: 22338589Feb 18, 2012Paper

Chronic streptococcal and non-streptococcal pharyngitis

Infectious Disorders Drug Targets
R C Murray, S K Chennupati

Abstract

Pharyngitis is a common medical problem in the outpatient medical setting, resulting in more than seven million pediatric visits each year. Most types of pharyngitis are caused by infectious etiologies. The most common cause of pharyngitis is viral infection; however, some of the more serious types of pharyngitis are attributed to bacterial etiologies, such as group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS). Complications from GAS pharyngitis include rheumatic fever, deep space abscesses, and toxic shock. Although most episodes of pharyngitis are acute in nature, a small percentage becomes recurrent or chronic. With regards to chronic pharyngitis, non-infectious etiologies, such as laryngopharyngeal reflux and periodic fever, aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome also need to be considered. Both medical and surgical therapies are effective in managing pharyngitis. First-line medical therapy includes antibiotic therapy. For certain indications, surgical management via adenotonsillectomy is recommended. Adenotonsillectomy has been shown to be effective in reducing disease burden and improving disease-specific and global quality of life. Several techniques for adenotonsillectomy exist, including traditional and intr...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 23, 2014·The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine : Research on Paradigm, Practice, and Policy·Eunice MalapaneJanice Pellow
Aug 14, 2012·Otolaryngology--head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·P NainaRita Ruby Albert
Aug 12, 2020·International Journal of Biometeorology·Xiangmei ZhaoJie Song
Feb 27, 2017·Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins·Katarina ZupancicDujo Kovacevic
May 17, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Zhichao LiZhiping Hu
Jun 7, 2021·Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine & Pharmacothérapie·Fei RanLi Han

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