Cigarette Smoking and the Risk of Adult Myeloid Disease: A Meta-Analysis

PloS One
Peng WangJulun Yang

Abstract

The adult myeloid diseases, myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia, have been reported to be associated with cigarette smoking, but the results have been conflicting. Previous studies may have ignored the relationship between myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia, where approximately one-third of myelodysplastic syndrome cases will progress to acute myeloid leukemia, which could induce a serious bias in independent analyses. For the purposes of researching pathogenesis, we suggest that myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia should be regarded as a single class of adult myeloid disease, and herein assessed the relationship between cigarette smoking and the risk of adult myeloid disease. The PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, and EMBASE databases were systematically searched for reports published from 1990 to 2015. Two authors independently assessed the methodological quality and the extracted data. The odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios (OR), a sensitivity analysis, and the publication bias were analyzed using the CMA v2 (Comprehensive Meta Analysis Version 2) software program. Twenty-five studies were included in this meta-analysis. The publication dates ranged from 1990 to 2014. The pool...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 13, 2017·Journal of Epidemiology·Tomotaka UgaiUNKNOWN Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study Group
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Methods Mentioned

BETA
MDS
chromosomal aberrations

Software Mentioned

Comprehensive Meta - Analysis

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