Clarifying the interstitial nature of facets from the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 using the five factor model of personality

Personality Disorders
Carolyn A WattersR Michael Bagby

Abstract

Although the higher order structure of the Personality Inventory for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (PID-5; Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson, & Skodol, 2012), is well-established, the lower order structure and facet-to-domain assignment is inconsistent across studies. Some studies used the five-factor model of adaptive personality (FFM) as a framework to evaluate and characterize this lower order structure; however, findings have been limited in various respects including the use of primarily Caucasian and nonclinical samples. The goal of the current investigation was to clarify and extend knowledge of the lower order structure of the PID-5 through joint PID-5/FFM analysis using an ethnically diverse undergraduate sample (N = 492) and psychiatric patient sample (N = 388). Our findings revealed an optimal five-factor structure in the undergraduate sample (in which Openness facets did not load on any factor) and a six-factor structure in the clinical sample (in which Openness formed its own factor). Domains displayed good convergent validity with the domains of the personality psychopathology five model, except for Disinhibition/Conscientiousness, in which the lack of convergence was ex...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 18, 2017·International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie·Eva Schmitt-RodermundMartin Obschonka
Apr 8, 2018·Journal of Personality·Asbjørn Sonne Nørgaard, Robert Klemmensen
Mar 21, 2019·British Journal of Psychology·Meike RamonDavid White
May 29, 2018·Journal of Personality·Pierce D Ekstrom, Christopher M Federico
May 29, 2018·Journal of Personality·Michele VecchioneGian Vittorio Caprara
Aug 22, 2018·Journal of Personality·Sven RiegerBrent W Roberts
Aug 15, 2019·Current Psychiatry Reports·Johannes ZimmermannRobert F Krueger
Jan 14, 2020·Assessment·Carmen Díaz-BataneroFernando Gutiérrez
Dec 17, 2020·International Journal of Aging & Human Development·Lisa E Stone, Daniel L Segal

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