Clarifying the synergetic effect of magnetite nanoparticles in the methane production process

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Dan ZhongFengyue Qian

Abstract

Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) were applied in an anaerobic semi-continuous tank reactor (ASTR) to investigate its effect on the anaerobic digestion (AD) of acetate synthetic wastewater. The Fe3O4 NPs corrosion could create a more favorable micro-environment to enhance the methanogens activity. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency and methane production in test (ASTRT) were 31.1% and 101.5% higher than those in control (ASTRC). With the addition of Fe3O4 NPs, the concentration of key coenzyme (F420 and M) increased from averagely 0.523 and 5.352 μmol/g-VSS to 0.956 and 9.267 μmol/g-VSS, and the content of soluble microbial products (SMPs) significantly increased. Additionally, the high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing further confirmed that the percentage of hydrogen-utilizing methanogens (Methanolinea) was up to 62.6% of total archaeal sequences. Fe3O4 NPs addition would accelerate electrons transfer from acids oxidizers to syntrophic methanogenesis, further stimulate acids oxidizers to decompose acetate to H2/CO2, and finally facilitate more methane production.

References

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