Classification of osteoporosis by artificial neural network based on monarch butterfly optimisation algorithm

Healthcare Technology Letters
D Devikanniga, R Joshua Samuel Raj

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a life threatening disease which commonly affects women mostly after their menopause. It primarily causes mild bone fractures, which on advanced stage leads to the death of an individual. The diagnosis of osteoporosis is done based on bone mineral density (BMD) values obtained through various clinical methods experimented from various skeletal regions. The main objective of the authors' work is to develop a hybrid classifier model that discriminates the osteoporotic patient from healthy person, based on BMD values. In this Letter, the authors propose the monarch butterfly optimisation-based artificial neural network classifier which helps in earlier diagnosis and prevention of osteoporosis. The experiments were conducted using 10-fold cross-validation method for two datasets lumbar spine and femoral neck. The results were compared with other similar hybrid approaches. The proposed method resulted with the accuracy, specificity and sensitivity of 97.9% ± 0.14, 98.33% ± 0.03 and 95.24% ± 0.08, respectively, for lumbar spine dataset and 99.3% ± 0.16%, 99.2% ± 0.13 and 100, respectively, for femoral neck dataset. Further, its performance is compared using receiver operating characteristics analysis and Wilcoxon sign...Continue Reading

References

Dec 1, 1996·The Journal of the American Dental Association·A N LawS K Chen
Jan 1, 1997·Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology·E Klemetti, S Kolmakow
Feb 15, 2001·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·UNKNOWN NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy
Apr 13, 2007·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics·Hugh DevlinKeith Horner
Jan 1, 1996·IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society·M DorigoA Colorni
Jan 22, 2013·Microscopy Research and Technique·Yan XuYubo Fan
May 18, 2016·Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology·Muthu Subash KavithaSung-Il Chien
Jan 1, 1991·Neural Computation·Věra Kůrková

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jul 19, 2019·Clinical Biochemistry·Carmen Peña-BautistaConsuelo Cháfer-Pericás
Mar 23, 2021·Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research·Julien SmetsDidier Hans
Apr 13, 2021·Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal·Guishan ZhangXianhua Dai

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray

Software Mentioned

MATLAB
ANN
MBO
MO
CT
eqno
micro
lpar

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology = Revue Roumaine De Morphologie Et Embryologie
Diana DrăgoiD Grecu
Menopause : the Journal of the North American Menopause Society
J Christopher Gallagher
The Western Journal of Medicine
Steven CummingsR J Haber
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved