Clinical characteristics of Japanese children with optic neuritis

Pediatric Neurology
Atsushi MizotaEmiko Adachi-Usami

Abstract

The clinical characteristics of children with optic neuritis have been reported to be different from that of adults and to vary among different races. To determine the clinical characteristics of Japanese children with optic neuritis, we examined the medical records of 41 children who were diagnosed with optic neuritis at the Department of Ophthalmology of Chiba University Hospital between January 1979 and December 2001. Information on the sex, age of onset, laterality, initial visual acuity, final visual acuity, recent infections and immunizations, and presence of systemic neurologic diseases, such as multiple sclerosis or acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, was obtained. These findings revealed that the clinical features of optic neuritis in children were similar to those reported earlier. The percentage of optic neuritis cases that developed multiple sclerosis in children was similar to that for children in Europe and North America, and this percentage was not lower than that in adults in our clinic. These findings can be taken as the characteristics of optic neuritis of children in Japan.

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Citations

Jun 8, 2014·American Journal of Ophthalmology·Michael J WanGena Heidary
Apr 24, 2012·Pediatric Neurology·Ismail ShatriahWan-Hazabbah Wan-Hitam
Nov 24, 2011·Journal of AAPOS : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·Amy T WaldmanGrant T Liu
Jul 9, 2014·Journal of Optometry·Rafael José Pérez-CambrodíCarlos Laria-Ochaita
Sep 4, 2007·Journal of AAPOS : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·Joon Seo HwangHum Chung
Jul 18, 2015·Pediatric Neurology·Young Mi KimSang Ook Nam
Oct 12, 2016·Journal of Ophthalmology·Huanfen ZhouShihui Wei
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Nov 9, 2018·Medicina·Ömer Kartal, Erman Ataş
Oct 16, 2020·JAMA Ophthalmology·UNKNOWN Writing Committee for the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group (PEDIG)Jonathan M Holmes
Nov 11, 2019·Journal of the Neurological Sciences·Daye Diana ChoiKyung-Ah Park
Mar 13, 2018·Neurología : publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología·L Monge GalindoJ L Peña-Segura

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