Clinical Guidelines on Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
Zachariah ChandyJivianne T Lee

Abstract

Pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent problem that can elude diagnosis. In addition, given the burgeoning interest in pediatric sinonasal disease, treatment modalities are constantly evolving. The diagnosis of pediatric CRS is primarily based on clinical history and signs supported by objective findings (i.e., nasal endoscopy and/or computed tomography (CT) imaging). Cultures are indicated in patients who have not responded to medical therapy or have significant comorbidities. Nasal saline irrigation, nasal saline spray, and oral antibiotics are currently recommended for initial medical management. In children with CRS who have failed medical therapy, a stepwise approach to surgical intervention can lead to significant improvements in quality of life. This review provides an overview of the current guidelines and recent literature regarding the diagnosis, microbiology, and treatment options of CRS in the pediatric population.

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Citations

Sep 25, 2019·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Antonio Mario BulfamanteCarlotta Pipolo
Apr 4, 2020·Vestnik otorinolaringologii·Yu Yu RusetskyO A Spiranskaya
Jun 9, 2020·Current Allergy and Asthma Reports·Kornkiat SnidvongsOrapan Poachanukoon
Aug 20, 2020·Current Allergy and Asthma Reports·Jiaxin Tong, Qingjia Gu
Apr 21, 2020·Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases·Roberto GiuglianiMaurizio Scarpa
Jan 14, 2021·The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology·Nathalia VelasquezAmanda Stapleton
Nov 26, 2020·International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology·Richard R OrlandiBing Zhou
Jun 25, 2021·Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology : Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)·Svetlana I AlekseenkoAlexey A Tinkov

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