Clinical-pathologic correlations in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta
Margaret FlanaganThomas J Montine

Abstract

The most common causes of cognitive impairment and dementia are Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular brain injury (VBI), either independently, in combination, or in conjunction with other neurodegenerative disorders. The contribution of VBI to cognitive impairment and dementia, particularly in the context of AD pathology, has been examined extensively yet remains difficult to characterize due to conflicting results. Describing the relative contribution and mechanisms of VBI in dementia is important because of the profound impact of dementia on individuals, caregivers, families, and society, particularly the stability of health care systems with the rapidly increasing age of our population. Here we discuss relationships between pathologic processes of VBI and clinical expression of dementia, specific subtypes of VBI including microvascular brain injury, and what is currently known regarding contributions of VBI to the development and pathogenesis of the dementia syndrome. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment and Dementia edited by M. Paul Murphy, Roderick A. Corriveau and Donna M. Wilcock.

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Citations

Feb 28, 2016·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta·M Paul MurphyDonna M Wilcock
Jun 20, 2018·Acta Neuropathologica·John L RobinsonJohn Q Trojanowski
Sep 16, 2020·Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·A N Bogolepova
Oct 25, 2020·Acta Neuropathologica·Brittney L BlevinsPeter T Nelson
Mar 2, 2021·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Sephira G RymanKathleen L Poston

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