Clinical Profile and Outcome in Patients of Diabetic Foot Infection

International Journal of Applied & Basic Medical Research
Abhinav SethNitesh Gautam

Abstract

The aim is to study the clinical profile and outcome of patients presenting with diabetic foot infections (DFI). This was a prospective study recruiting patients >18 years of age, with DFI. All patients underwent a detailed history and clinical examination. Patients were classified as per the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot -IDSA classification. The patients were followed up every month for 3 months. Clinical outcome was studied regarding the rate of amputations, readmissions, and mortality. There were 65 patients with a mean age of 58.49 ± 11.04 years with male predilection (83.08%). Mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 12.03 ± 6.96 years. Ulcer (92.31%) and discharge (72.31%) were the most common presenting complaints. Monomicrobial growth was present in 36 patients (55.38%). Majority of isolates were Gram-negative (71.43%). The most common isolates were Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (28.57% each). Mild, moderate, and severe DFI was present in 40%, 47.69%, and 12.31% of patients, respectively. Severe DFI was associated with poor ulcer healing (P = 0.02) and higher number of major amputations (P < 0.001). Minor amputations were most commonly associated with moderate and severe DFI. Severe DFI ha...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 8, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Taiwo Maxwell AdeyemiSatwinder Rehal

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
amputations
amputation

Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS

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