Clonidine-displacing substance reduces glucagon secretion from mouse pancreatic alpha-cells by K(ATP)-channel-independent inhibition of exocytosis

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
M HøyJ Gromada

Abstract

Clonidine-displacing substance (CDS) is a potent stimulator of insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells and has been suggested to constitute the endogenous ligand for the islet imidazoline-binding site. Here we have explored the effects of CDS on glucagon release from mouse pancreatic alpha-cells. CDS (5 U/ml) produced a 35% inhibition (P < 0.05) of glucagon release from intact islets. This effect was dose-dependent and half-maximal inhibition by CDS was observed at 0.03 U/ml. Inhibition of glucagon release was not associated with a change in whole-cell ATP-sensitive K(+)-channel activity in single alpha-cells. However, during intracellular application through the recording pipette, CDS produced a 36% (P < 0.05) decrease in the rate of exocytosis, measured as changes in cell capacitance. The inhibitory effect of CDS on exocytosis resulted from activation of the protein phosphatase calcineurin and was abolished by cyclosporin A. These data provide further evidence for a role of CDS as an endogenous ligand controlling islet hormone secretion.

References

Dec 1, 1985·Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology·P Rorsman, G Trube
Jul 12, 1995·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·D Atlas
Nov 14, 1998·Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications·I B Efanova Efendi
Oct 16, 1999·Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology·K BokvistJ Gromada

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Citations

Mar 27, 2004·American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology·Maria Dolors Sans, John A Williams

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