Cochlear implant performance in children deafened by congenital cytomegalovirus-A systematic review

Clinical Otolaryngology : Official Journal of ENT-UK ; Official Journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
Véronique J C KraaijengaAdriana L Smit

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is a major cause of sensorineural hearing loss in children. The objective of this systematic review was to compare performance in paediatric cochlear implant users with SNHL caused by cCMV compared to non-cCMV implantees. Systematic review SEARCH STRATEGY: PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane databases were searched from inception up to 15 May 2017 for children, cochlear implant, performance and their synonyms. Titles, abstracts and full texts were screened for eligibility. Directness of evidence and risk of bias were assessed. From the included studies, study characteristics and outcome data (speech perception, speech production, receptive language and auditory performance of cCMV groups and non-cCMV groups) were extracted. A total of 5280 unique articles were screened of which 28 were eligible for critical appraisal. After critical appraisal, 12 studies remained for data extraction. Seven of 12 studies showed worse performance after cochlear implantation in cCMV children compared to non-cCMV children. Worse performance in cCMV children was attributed to cCMV-related comorbidities in six of these studies. Available data on asymptomatic cCMV children compared to non-cCMV children did not r...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 7, 2020·International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology·Virginia CorazziStefano Pelucchi
Jul 22, 2019·Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology·Tatiana Mendes de MeloNatália Barreto Frederigue Lopes
Feb 28, 2020·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Marianne Leruez-VilleYves Ville

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