PMID: 15241225Jul 9, 2004Paper

Cochlear implantation in children deafened by cytomegalovirus: speech perception and speech intelligibility outcomes

Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
Jayne M Ramirez Inscoe, T Nikolopoulos

Abstract

Concerns have been expressed with regard to suitability for cochlear implantation of children deafened by cytomegalovirus because of possible coexisting central disorders/learning difficulties. The aim of the current study was to assess speech perception and intelligibility of speech produced by children deafened by cytomegalovirus and compare their progress with that of congenitally deaf children after cochlear implantation. The study assessed 16 implanted children who were deafened by cytomegalovirus, using the Iowa Closed Sentence Test and Speech Intelligibility Rating. The results were compared with those of a group of 131 children who had undergone implantation who were congenitally deaf but did not have cytomegalovirus as the cause of deafness. The mean age at implantation was 3.9 years for the cytomegalovirus group (median, 3.5 years) and 4.1 years (median, 4 years) for the congenitally deaf children. They all received the Nucleus multichannel cochlear implant system. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 5 years after implantation for both groups. After cochlear implantation, the intelligibility of speech produced by children deafened by cytomegalovirus had a wide range, varying from unintelligible speech to connected s...Continue Reading

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