Code of Silence: Students' Perceptions of School Climate and Willingness to Intervene in a Peer's Dangerous Plan.

Journal of Educational Psychology
Amy K SyvertsenMichael Stout

Abstract

The current study presented 1,933 adolescents from 13 schools with a scenario about a hypothetical peer's plan to "do something dangerous" at school and asked how likely they would be to respond with four different actions: intervene directly, tell a teacher or principal, discuss it with a friend but not an adult, and do nothing. High school students were less likely than those in middle school to say they would approach the peer directly or confide in a teacher or principal. Students were most likely to favor taking action on their own over all of the other response strategies. Students with positive perceptions of their schools were more likely to say they would do something rather than ignore their peer's dangerous intentions. These relationships were mediated by students' beliefs that confiding in a teacher may have unfavorable consequences. Findings from this study support the important role schools play in creating a culture where students take responsibility for one another.

Citations

Jul 22, 2014·Journal of Adolescence·R L ChapmanM Sheehan
Dec 8, 2011·New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development·Laura Wray-Lake, Amy K Syvertsen
Apr 15, 2011·New Directions for Youth Development·Dewey G Cornell, Herbert Scheithauer
Oct 22, 2011·Journal of Adolescence·Laura Wray-Lake, Constance A Flanagan
Jun 14, 2016·Journal of Experimental Child Psychology·Gail D HeymanKang Lee
Sep 4, 2019·The Journal of School Health·Shelby L Stohlman, Dewey G Cornell
Sep 11, 2020·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Jennifer ShubertBrigham McKay
Aug 28, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Nora FiedlerHerbert Scheithauer

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