Cognitive and neural markers of super-recognisers' face processing superiority and enhanced cross-age effect

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
Elena BelanovaTrevor Thompson

Abstract

Super-recognisers inhabit the extreme high end of an adult face processing ability spectrum in the population. While almost all research in this area has evaluated those with poor or mid-range abilities, evaluating whether super-recognisers' superiority generates distinct electrophysiological brain activity, and transcends to different age group faces (i.e., children's) is important for enhancing theoretical understanding of normal and impaired face processing. It may also be crucial for policing, as super-recognisers may be deployed to operations involving child identification and protection. In Experiment 1, super-recognisers (n = 315) outperformed controls (n = 499) at adult and infant face recognition, while also displaying larger cross-age effects. These findings were replicated in Experiment 2 (super-recognisers, n = 19; controls, n = 28), although one SR with frequent infant exposure showed no cross-age effect. Compared to controls, super-recognisers also generated significantly greater electrophysiological activity in event-related potentials associated with pictorial processing (P1) and explicit recognition (P600). Experiment 3, employing an upright and inverted sequential matching design found super-recognisers (n = 2...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 21, 2019·British Journal of Psychology·Meike RamonDavid White
Apr 24, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Daphne MaurerJanet F Werker
Nov 17, 2020·PloS One·James D DunnDavid White
Jun 11, 2021·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Sarah BateNatalie Mestry
Jul 6, 2021·Vision Research·Elena BelanovaTrevor Thompson
Dec 7, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Simon Faghel-SoubeyrandJessica Woodhams

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