Cognitive Impact of Calorie Restriction: A Narrative Review.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
Qian YuLin Yang

Abstract

The impairment of cognitive function can cause substantial emotional and financial burdens. A recent global increasing trend in cognitive impairment and associated disorders has been observed, which will continue to grow as the population ages rapidly. As a nonpharmaceutical approach, calorie restriction (CR) has received extensive research interests due to its health benefits, including maintaining cognitive function. In this narrative review, we first briefly introduce the role of cognitive function in activities of daily living and CR as a part of healthy lifestyle behaviors to protect against cognitive decline. Second, we present results from human studies demonstrating that CR might be beneficial for improving age-related cognitive decline and cognitive impairment in the clinical population such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Third, the potential mechanisms regarding the protective effects of CR on cognition are discussed. Fourth, specific suggestions are highlighted to be considered in future human studies. Overall, although there are few data available from human studies, CR appears to be beneficial for cognitive protection for both healthy and clinical populations. Further scientific investigations are needed before a ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 5, 2021·International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology : IJCHP·Xinli ChiLiye Zou
Sep 29, 2020·Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·Nicola VeroneseSheryl Zimmerman

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