PMID: 9547964Apr 21, 1998Paper

Cognitive inhibition in phobia

The British Journal of Clinical Psychology
M Kindt, J F Brosschot

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether cognitive bias for threat in anxious individuals may be attributed to a defective inhibition. It was investigated whether phobics and not non-phobics would show a defective inhibition of threat words as compared to neutral words. Inhibition was measured by a negative priming task, which was administered to spider phobic participants (N = 29) and non-phobic controls (N = 31). The phobics did not show less negative priming of threatening information. Instead, they showed a general delay on all probe displays that were presented after threatening primes. Anxiety is related to defective inhibition of threat, in the sense that this inhibition consumes extra cognitive resources.

Citations

Jun 18, 2005·Biological Psychology·Jan SeifertDieter Bartussek
Aug 4, 2012·Clinical Psychology Review·Bethany A TeachmanIan H Gotlib

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