Cognitive neuropsychological and regional cerebral blood flow study of a Japanese-English bilingual girl with specific language impairment (SLI)

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
Akira UnoFumihiro Yoshino

Abstract

We report here on an investigation into the possible factors which might have contributed to language impairment (LI) in EM, a 14-year-old Japanese-English bilingual girl. EM was born in the UK to Japanese parents with no other siblings, and used English to communicate with all other people except for her parents. A delay in her English language development was identified at primary school in the UK, which was attributed to her bilingualism. The deficiency in her English language skills persisted into her adolescence despite more than adequate educational opportunities (including additional language support). At the start of her secondary education, language ability/literacy attainment tests were conducted in both English and Japanese, and the results suggested specific language impairment (SLI) in both languages. Further, her brain Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) revealed significantly lower Regional Cerebral Blood Flow(rCBF) in the left temporo-parietal area, which is also similar to the area of dysfunction often found among Japanese individuals with SLI.

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Citations

Sep 21, 2011·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Robert D McIntosh, Joanna L Brooks
Apr 6, 2011·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Jennifer A Foley, Sergio Della Sala
Feb 9, 2010·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Jennifer A Foley, Sergio Della Sala
Jan 19, 2010·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Jennifer A Foley, Sergio Della Sala

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