Colonization with Enterobacteriaceae-Producing ESBLs, AmpCs, and OXA-48 in Wild Avian Species, Spain 2015-2016

Microbial Drug Resistance : MDR : Mechanisms, Epidemiology, and Disease
Jesús OteoJosé Campos

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global threat of complex and changeable epidemiology. The role of wild birds in the dissemination of antibacterial resistance might be underestimated. We studied the cloacal colonization by cefotaxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in 668 wild birds in Spain. Eighty-eight wild birds (13.2%) of 28 species carried cefotaxime-resistant isolates; 58 of them (8.7%) carried extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and 15 (2.5%) plasmid-mediated AmpCs of the blaCIT family. The 58 ESBLs belonged to the CTX-M-1 group (63.9%), CTX-M-9 group (23%), and SHV-group (13.1%). Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of the Escherichia coli isolates revealed a high degree of genetic diversity since 44 different PFGE patterns were observed among the 54 cefotaxime-resistant isolates analyzed. Two clusters were detected with a genetic linkage >90%: Cluster 1 included nine CTX-M-15-producing isolates of ST23, and Cluster 2 included four isolates producing plasmid mediated AmpC of the CIT family of ST744. In addition, five birds were colonized by OXA-48- and CTX-M-15-producing isolates: three Klebsiella pneumoniae (isolated from Eurasian eagle-owl, lesser kestrel, and common buzzard), one E. coli (common buzzard), and ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 1, 2020·Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society·Olivia M SmithJeb P Owen
Mar 3, 2020·Environmental Microbiology·Yingbo ShenYang Wang
Aug 6, 2020·Environmental Microbiology Reports·Isabel CarvalhoPatrícia Poeta
Feb 12, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Madubuike Umunna AnyanwuObichukwu Chisom Nwobi
Dec 29, 2020·Frontiers in Microbiology·Delphine GirlichThierry Naas
May 1, 2021·Antibiotics·Zoi AthanasakopoulouCharalambos Billinis
Jul 3, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Alejandro Suárez-PérezMaría Teresa Tejedor-Junco
Aug 8, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Shaqiu ZhangAnchun Cheng

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
electrophoresis

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