Common Types of Falls in the Elderly Population, Their Associated Risk Factors and Prevention in a Tertiary Care Center.

Curēus
Meshari AttarNisreen A Jastaniah

Abstract

Introduction Falls in elderlies are one of the leading causes of emergency visits worldwide. It is also a major cause of morbidity and mortality and imposes a significant burden on health care costs. This study investigates risk factors in elderlies aged 65 and above that contribute to falls. Methodology This study is a cross-sectional study using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. The records of 300 clinical data of elderly who underwent falls were collected from all confirmed cases of falls from January 2015 to January 2020, at National Guard Hospital in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results Patients included in this study were ranged in age from 65 to 85 years with a mean age of 77.6 years (SD = 8.1 years). Among our population, 149 (53.4%) were males, and 130 (46.6%) were females. Some comorbidities were associated with our population such as diabetes mellitus (69.2%, n = 193), hypertension (75.3%, n = 210), smoking (6.1%, n = 6.1), and polypharmacy (18.3%, n = 51). Conclusion Understanding and evaluating risk factors can help to decrease or even prevent falls. Smoking and dementia are strongly related to increased mortality rate. Some outcomes of falls such as head injuries and ICU admission had a strong ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 24, 1981·British Medical Journal·D WildB Isaacs
Aug 20, 2009·Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism·Yuji KasukawaYoichi Shimada
Jun 18, 2010·Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·James L RudolphSharon K Inouye
May 20, 2015·The American Journal of Emergency Medicine·Shan W LiuKalpana N Shankar
Dec 1, 2020·Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : JAD·Lærke TaudorfThomas Munk Laursen

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Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS )

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