Community-Driven Priorities in Smartphone Application Development: Leveraging Social Networks to Self-Manage Type 2 Diabetes in a Low-Income African American Neighborhood

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Pamela J SurkanWayne W Zachary

Abstract

Social networks have the potential to enhance Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) self-management. We used qualitative methods to study if and how mobile application (app) functions that mobilize social resources to improve T2DM management would be desired in a low-income African American community. Data were collected through community discussions and in-depth interviews with 78 participants in 2016-2018. Participants included individuals with self-reported pre-diabetes, T2DM, close family members or friends of a T2DM patient, and healthcare providers. Open-ended questions solicited information about challenges with T2DM management and gathered ideas on features of a mobile app that could address them. Data were transcribed and thematically coded by two coders using Atlas-ti. Regarding types of app functions, main themes included: (1) the importance of having support in diabetes self-care; (2) using informal networks to help to each other; and (3) monitoring one another through an app. Suggested app features included reminders for and transportation to medical visits, sharing information and exercise companionship, and providing opportunities for monitoring by friends/family members, especially in case of emergencies. Participants...Continue Reading

References

Oct 4, 2005·Patient Education and Counseling·Henk A van DamBart H W van den Borne
Jan 6, 2009·Diabetes Care·UNKNOWN American Diabetes Association
Oct 6, 2010·Chronic Illness·Ivaylo VassilevRebecca Morris
Feb 22, 2011·International Journal of Epidemiology·Emilie AgardhAnna Sidorchuk
Oct 14, 2011·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·M L SchiøtzI Willaing
Mar 8, 2013·Diabetes Care·UNKNOWN American Diabetes Association
Apr 2, 2014·The Diabetes Educator·Suzanne L PollardPamela J Surkan
Jun 18, 2014·World Journal of Diabetes·Myra L Clark, Sharon W Utz
Jul 10, 2014·Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA·Liliana LaranjoAnnie Y S Lau
Dec 13, 2017·Frontiers in Endocrinology·Syarafina IzaharLong Chiau Ming
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Feb 6, 2018·JMIR MHealth and UHealth·Charlene Connolly QuinnAnn L Gruber-Baldini

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Software Mentioned

Sugar
eCoFit
Atlas
Health2Sync
ti
Google Android
Google Play
Healthseeker
One

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