PMID: 11929158Apr 4, 2002Paper

Community resilience and volcano hazard: the eruption of Tungurahua and evacuation of the faldas in Ecuador

Disasters
Graham A Tobin, Linda M Whiteford

Abstract

Official response to explosive volcano hazards usually involves evacuation of local inhabitants to safe shelters. Enforcement is often difficult and problems can be exacerbated when major eruptions do not ensue. Families are deprived of livelihoods and pressure to return to hazardous areas builds. Concomitantly, prevailing socio-economic and political conditions limit activities and can influence vulnerability. This paper addresses these issues, examining an ongoing volcano hazard (Tungurahua) in Ecuador where contextual realities significantly constrain responses. Fieldwork involved interviewing government officials, selecting focus groups and conducting surveys of evacuees in four locations: a temporary shelter, a permanent resettlement, with returnees and with a control group. Differences in perceptions of risk and health conditions, and in the potential for economic recovery were found among groups with different evacuation experiences. The long-term goal is to develop a model of community resilience in long-term stress environments.

Citations

Mar 16, 2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Giuseppe MastrolorenzoMichael F Sheridan
Oct 19, 2012·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Ricardo J WrayKeri Lubell
Jan 20, 2016·Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness·Elena SavoiaAlberto Montrond
Dec 25, 2007·American Journal of Community Psychology·Fran H NorrisRose L Pfefferbaum
Aug 21, 2010·Disasters·Daanish MustafaHeather Bell
Feb 10, 2004·Holistic Nursing Practice·Kathleen Tusaie, Janyce Dyer
Dec 11, 2017·Journal of Community Health·Kichan Yoon, Munjae Lee
Dec 15, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Vanessa AssummaAna Jacinta Soares

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