Comorbidity and continuity of depression and conduct problems from elementary school to adolescence

Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Heather McDonough-CaplanTheodore P Beauchaine

Abstract

Despite nonoverlapping criterion sets, conduct disorder and depression co-occur at much higher rates than expected by chance. Contemporary model-based approaches to explaining heterotypic comorbidity use factor analysis and its variants to evaluate interrelations among symptoms in large population-based and twin samples. These analyses invariably yield broadband internalizing and externalizing factors, which load on a higher-order general liability factor-findings that are robust across age and informant. Although model-based approaches elucidate structural aspects of comorbidity, they are variable-centered, and usually cross-sectional. Most therefore do not assess developmental continuity of comorbidity, or whether noncomorbid individuals are prospectively vulnerable to heterotypic comorbidity. We use an accelerated longitudinal design to evaluate growth in parent-reported conduct problems (CPs) and depression among children, ages 8-15 years, who were recruited at study entry into depressed only (n = 27), CPs only (n = 28), comorbid (n = 81), and control (n = 70) groups based on levels of symptoms. Consistent with normative developmental trends across this age range, steep growth in depression was exhibited by all groups, incl...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 5, 2018·Development and Psychopathology·Theodore P Beauchaine, Amy Slep
Jun 12, 2020·Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53·Theodore P Beauchaine, Stephen P Hinshaw
Apr 25, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Daniel T L Shek, Xiaoqin Zhu
Oct 2, 2020·Science Advances·Theodore P BeauchaineMarieke Bos
Sep 3, 2021·Global Pediatric Health·Veranita PandiaMeita Dhamayanti

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