Comorbidity of Headache and Depression After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Headache
Sylvia LucasJeanne M Hoffman

Abstract

To examine headache and depression over time in individuals who sustained mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Prevalence of headache and depression early after mTBI and at 1 year postinjury as well as the relationship between the two are evaluated. Headache is the most common physical symptom and depression is among the most common psychiatric diagnosis after traumatic brain injury regardless of severity. Headache and depression have been found to be two independent factors related to poor outcome after mTBI, yet there appears to be a paucity of research exploring the comorbidity of these two conditions after injury. Longitudinal survey design over 1 year of 212 participants with mTBI who were admitted to a Level 1 trauma center for observation or other system injuries. Depression was based on a score ≥10 on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Headache was based on participant report of new or worse-than-preinjury headache since hospitalization (baseline) or within the previous 3 months at 1 year postinjury. The prevalence of headache and depression at baseline was 64% (135/212) and 15% (31/212), respectively. The prevalence of headache and depression at 1 year was 68% (127/187) and 27% (50/187), respectively. The co-occurrence...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 30, 2018·Journal of Neurotrauma·Noah D SilverbergWilliam J Panenka
Apr 3, 2019·Pain Medicine : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pain Medicine·Christopher CareyKelly M Naugle
Feb 1, 2020·PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation·Jeanne M HoffmanNancy Temkin
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May 21, 2021·Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses·Jaclyn PortanovaHilaire Thompson

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