Comparative short-term effectiveness of ibuprofen gel and cream phonophoresis in patients with knee osteoarthritis

Rheumatology International
Ilke Coskun BenlidayiSibel Basaran

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of gel and cream ibuprofen phonophoresis in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A single-blinded, randomized, comparative design was applied. Patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria were included in the study. After obtaining written informed consent, patients were randomized into ibuprofen gel and cream phonophoresis groups. Each patient was treated five sessions per week for 2 weeks (ten sessions). Main outcome measures were 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and the disease-specific questionnaire; Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Sixty-one knee osteoarthritis patients with a mean age of 57.9 ± 9.7 years were included in the study. Baseline VAS and WOMAC scores were similar between gel (n = 30) and cream (n = 31) phonophoresis groups (p > 0.05 for both). Following the treatment, both groups showed improvement compared to baseline measures including VAS pain and WOMAC scores. In the gel phonophoresis group, the improvement in VAS score was higher than that observed in the cream phonophoresis group (p < 0.001). Similarly, the improvement in WOMAC total ...Continue Reading

References

Mar 1, 1986·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·M T BalmasedaA L Lee
Dec 1, 1957·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases·J H KELLGREN, J S LAWRENCE
Feb 19, 2004·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Raquel Aparecida CasarottoFernando Bacanelli
Jan 27, 2010·Pharmaceutical Development and Technology·Mahasen MeshaliYasser El-Malah
Jan 21, 2011·Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation·Necmettin YildizOya Topuz
Oct 11, 2011·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Javad SarrafzadehMarziyeh Yassin
Oct 16, 2012·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Wanwadee Luksurapan, Jariya Boonhong
Apr 13, 2013·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·S Andrew CageSusan A Saliba
Jan 28, 2014·Osteoarthritis and Cartilage·T E McAlindonM Underwood

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Citations

Aug 18, 2020·Rheumatology International·Tsvetoslav Georgiev

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