PMID: 29770004Mar 3, 2016Paper

Comparing the care needs of people living with and without HIV in Canadian home and long-term care settings

Canada Communicable Disease Report = Relevé Des Maladies Transmissibles Au Canada
Andrea D FoebelR L Comeau

Abstract

With the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV has become a manageable chronic infection and individuals with it are living longer. Older individuals with HIV will begin to seek services across the continuum of health care. Whether their care needs differ from those who are HIV negative has not been well-characterized. To compare the demographic characteristics, chronic conditions, presence of infections, and mental health issues among HIV-positive versus HIV-negative individuals in home care, long-term care and complex continuing care settings across Canada. This cross-sectional study used interRAI data to compare characteristics of HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals in long-term care, complex continuing care and home care settings. Chi-square analyses explored differences between groups on co-infections, chronic disease and mental health issues. Data from 1,200,073 people were analyzed of whom 1,608 (0.13%) had HIV. Overall, HIV-positive individuals had more co-infections but fewer chronic diseases than their HIV-negative counterparts. Depression, social isolation and the use of psychotropic medications were generally more prevalent in the HIV-positive cohort. People living with HIV make up a smal...Continue Reading

Citations

May 10, 2017·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Elizabeth A CrockOscar Morata Ramirez
Dec 17, 2016·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Claire E KendallPeter Tanuseputro

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