Comparison of clinical and radiographic peri-implant parameters among obese and non-obese patients: A 5-year study

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research
Fahad AlkhudhairyZohaib Akram

Abstract

It is postulated that peri-implant parameters are worse in obese individuals as compared to nonobese. The aim of the present 5-year longitudinal study was to analyze and compare the changes in clinical and radiographic peri-implant parameters among obese and non-obese patients. Twenty patients with body mass index ≥ 27.5 kg/m2 and 18 non-obese controls were included. All patients were indicated for single tooth maxillary or mandibular molar replacement with the adjacent teeth intact. Peri-implant clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) parameters were measured at 12, 24, and 60 months of follow-up. All peri-implant parameters showed statistically significant difference between obese and non-obese individuals. Obese group recorded significant higher BOP, PD, and MBL at different observation times. Probing depth and MBL increased significantly with advance of time in both groups. After 60 months of follow-up period, greater PI and BOP was observed in obese patients (P < 0.01). At 60 months follow-up period, obese patients showed significant increased PD (3.69 mm) as compared to non-obese individuals (2.46 mm). Marginal bone loss in non-obese individua...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 10, 2018·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Sameer MokeemTariq Abduljabbar
Feb 16, 2019·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Khulud Abdulrahman Al-AaliFahim Vohra
Dec 15, 2018·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Mohammed N AlasqahZohaib Akram
May 1, 2019·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Abdulaziz AlsahhafTariq Abduljabbar
Nov 26, 2020·International Journal of Implant Dentistry·Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Emrah Erdal
Apr 30, 2021·Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry·Salwa AldahlawiSebastiano Andreana

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