Comparison of control fasting plasma glucose of exercise-only versus exercise-diet among a pre-diabetic population: a meta-analysis

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
L ZhengJ Li

Abstract

Exercise is considered a protective factor in the prevention of type 2 diabetes, although its role as a sole treatment for pre-diabetes remains unknown. The present meta-analysis compared the effect of exercise-only with exercise-diet interventions on plasma glucose levels among a pre-diabetic population. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane databases. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the quality of each trial. Two reviewers independently performed quality assessment of all included articles. A random effects model was used to calculate the pooled effect. A total of 4021 participants from 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis, 2045 of them were in the intervention group and 1976 were in the control group. Compared with the exercise-only interventions, the exercise-diet interventions showed a significant effect on decreasing fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, with a weighted mean difference (WMD) =-0.22 mmol/l, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.25, -0.18 (Z=12.06, P<0.05). The subgroup effect of exercise-only interventions did not produce a statistically significant result (WMD=-0.09 mmol/l, 95% CI: -0.18, 0.00, Z=1.91, P>0.05). According to the intervention periods, the...Continue Reading

References

Dec 3, 1999·Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental·J HigginsG Denyer
May 3, 2001·The New England Journal of Medicine·J TuomilehtoUNKNOWN Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
Sep 6, 2003·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Julian P T HigginsDouglas G Altman
Oct 28, 2003·Diabetes Care·Saul GenuthUNKNOWN Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
Nov 25, 2003·Diabetes Care·Jaana LindströmUNKNOWN Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
Dec 25, 2003·Obesity Research·Marco MensinkEdith J Feskens
Nov 22, 2005·Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice·John C OldroydK G M M Alberti
May 1, 2008·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·C RoumenE E Blaak
Jan 29, 2010·Diabetes Care·UNKNOWN American Diabetes Association
Feb 23, 2010·International Journal of Surgery·David MoherUNKNOWN PRISMA Group
Nov 11, 2010·Clinical Chemistry·Omid Rad Pour, Samuel Dagogo-Jack
Sep 1, 2011·European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation : Official Journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology·Ingrid HopperHenry Krum
Oct 20, 2011·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Julian P T HigginsUNKNOWN Cochrane Statistical Methods Group
Nov 22, 2011·Age·Raymond NoordamUNKNOWN Leiden Longevity Study Group
Jun 12, 2012·Lancet·Adam G TabákMika Kivimäki
Mar 27, 2013·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Jeffrey A KatulaDavid C Goff
Sep 5, 2013·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Yu XuUNKNOWN 2010 China Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance Group
Jan 27, 2015·Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR·D ZhangZ Xiang

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.