Comparison of current methods used to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts in stools

International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
Shahira A Ahmed, Panagiotis Karanis

Abstract

In this review all of the methods that are currently in use for the investigation of Cryptosporidium in stool material are highlighted and critically discussed. It appears that more qualifications and background knowledge in this field regarding the diagnosis of the Cryptosporidium parasite is required. Furthermore, there is no standardization for the protocols that are commonly used to either detect oocysts in faeces or to diagnose the Cryptosporidium infection. It is therefore necessary to initiate further education and research that will assist in improving the accuracy of the diagnosis of Cryptosporidium oocysts in the faecal micro-cosmos. Where ambient concentrations of oocysts are low in stool material, detection becomes a formidable task. Procedures for ring tests and the standardization of multi-laboratory testing are recommended. It is also necessary to enhance the routine surveillance capacity of cryptosporidiosis and to improve the safety against it, considering the fact that this disease is under diagnosed and under reported. This review is intended to stimulate research that could lead to future improvements and further developments in monitoring the diagnostic methodologies that will assist in harmonizing Cryptosp...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 13, 2019·Parasitology Research·Shahira A AhmedPanagiotis Karanis
Sep 24, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Shahira A Ahmed, Panagiotis Karanis
Jan 15, 2020·European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology·Elisabetta GeraceCarmelo Biondo
Jun 4, 2020·Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Medicina Tropical·Felipe Augusto SoaresJancarlo Ferreira Gomes
Nov 4, 2020·Parasitology Research·G DessìA Scala
Jan 19, 2021·Water Science and Technology : a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research·Eman M HassanAsma Iqbal
Feb 8, 2020·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·Monica Santin
Jun 3, 2021·Pathogens·Tiziana TroguNicola Ferrari
Jun 12, 2021·PloS One·Ambachew W HailuBeyene Petros
Jul 1, 2020·Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials·Valentina SicilianoFrancesco Franceschi
Aug 10, 2021·Journal of Water and Health·S Mamedova, P Karanis
Nov 5, 2021·Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology·Hong-Li GengHe-Ting Sun

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