Comparison of hyponatremia and SIADH frequency in patients with tick borne encephalitis and meningitis of other origin

Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation
Piotr CzuprynaJoanna Zajkowska

Abstract

The aim of the study was the evaluation of frequency and origin of hyponatremia in tick borne encephalitis (TBE) in comparison to non-TBE viral meningitis and bacterial meningitis. A total of 124 patients aged 18-80 years, with TBE were included to the study. The mild form of TBE was diagnosed in 59 patients, while the severe form was diagnosed in 65 patients. The first control group (VMG) consisted of 72 patients with viral meningitis, but excluded TBE. The second control group (BMG) consisted of 16 patients diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Hyponatremia was diagnosed in 55 (44.4%) patients with TBE. In 12 (9.7%) patients (mean age 56.6 ± 19.9 years; 9 men, 3 women) syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) was diagnosed. In VMG hyponatremia was diagnosed in 7 (9.7%) patients. In the age group <35 years and in the age group of 50-64 years the frequency of hyponatremia and SIADH was higher in TBE than in VMG (p < 0.05). In BMG hyponatremia was diagnosed in 6 (37.5%) patients. No statistically significant differences in frequency of hyponatremia between BMG and TBE groups were observed. (1) Hyponatremia is a common disorder in TBE and is more frequent than in other viral types of meningitis, especial...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 11, 2017·Journal of Intensive Care Medicine·Usha Kant MisraSanjeev Kumar Bhoi
Aug 21, 2018·The Journal of International Medical Research·Piotr CzuprynaJoanna Zajkowska
Aug 22, 2018·Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·Don Walter Kannangara, Pritiben Patel
Mar 21, 2019·The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine·Seniha BasaranHaluk Eraksoy
Nov 14, 2019·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Andy K H LimRalph K Junckerstorff
Mar 3, 2021·Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie·Johannes KleybolteBjörn Hegner
Feb 7, 2020·Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation : Journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation·Nikolas C VictoriaKrishna A Agarwal
Jul 1, 2021·IDCases·Adam Timothy LadzinskiPrashant P Patel

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