Comparison of Military and Civilian Methods for Determining Potentially Preventable Deaths: A Systematic Review

JAMA Surgery
Jud C JanakDavid J Smith

Abstract

Military and civilian trauma experts initiated a collaborative effort to develop an integrated learning trauma system to reduce preventable morbidity and mortality. Because the Department of Defense does not currently have recommended guidelines and standard operating procedures to perform military preventable death reviews in a consistent manner, these performance improvement processes must be developed. To compare military and civilian preventable death determination methods to understand the existing best practices for evaluating preventable death. This systematic review followed the PRISMA reporting guidelines. English-language articles were searched from inception to February 15, 2017, using the following databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews (Ovid), PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. Articles were initially screened for eligibility and excluded based on predetermined criteria. Articles reviewing only prehospital deaths, only inhospital deaths, or both were eligible for inclusion. Information on study characteristics was independently abstracted by 2 investigators. Reported are methodological factors affecting the reliability of preventable death studies and the preventable death rate, defined as the ...Continue Reading

Citations

May 3, 2019·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Russ S KotwalStacy A Shackelford
Aug 2, 2018·Annals of Surgery·Stacy A DrakeCharles E Wade
Feb 11, 2020·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Edward L MazuchowskiStacy A Shackelford
Apr 18, 2020·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Jud C JanakStacy A Shackelford
Apr 9, 2020·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Russ S KotwalStacy A Shackelford
Sep 26, 2019·Scientific Reports·Jud C JanakStacy A Shackelford
Aug 17, 2021·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·Russ S KotwalStacy A Shackelford

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