Comparison of Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis and Ankylosing Spondyltis from a Single Rheumatology Hospital in Morocco.

Current Rheumatology Reviews
Nessrine AkasbiHarzy Taoufik

Abstract

According to the new classification criteria developed by The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society, patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) can be classified in 2 subgroups: Patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: ankylosing spondylitis patients (AS) and those with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA). The aim of the present study is to describe and discuss the differences and similarities between the two subgroups. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a single rheumatology hospital in Morocco. These included patients diagnosed as having axial spondyloarthritis according to ASAS criteria 2010, during a period of 6 years. The AS and the nr-axSpA subgroups were compared for the various axSpA-related variables. Of the 277 patients with a diagnosis of axial SpA who were included in this study, 160 had AS and 117 had nr-axSpA. AS and nr-ax-SpA shared a similar age at diagnosis, similar prevalence of low back pain, lumbar stiffness, extra-articular manifestations, BASDAI and BASFI. In the multivariate analysis, AS patients were mainly male with cervical stiffness, enthesitis, coxitis and high level of ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). The females generally had a family history...Continue Reading

References

Mar 4, 2008·Arthritis and Rheumatism·Wonuk LeeMichael H Weisman
May 5, 2011·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases·J BraunD van der Heijde
May 31, 2011·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases·Denis PoddubnyyJoachim Sieper
Oct 23, 2012·Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America·Carmen StolwijkJohn D Reveille
Sep 10, 2014·International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases·Hyemin JeongHoon-Suk Cha
Jan 15, 2017·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases·Désirée van der HeijdeJürgen Braun
Jan 24, 2017·Lancet·Joachim Sieper, Denis Poddubnyy

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