Comparison of standardized versus individualized caloric prescriptions in the nutritional rehabilitation of inpatients with anorexia nervosa

The International Journal of Eating Disorders
Ann F HaynosEvelyn Attia

Abstract

Sparse research informs how caloric prescriptions should be advanced during nutritional rehabilitation of inpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN). This study compared the impact of a standardized caloric increase approach, in which increases occurred on a predetermined schedule, to an individualized approach, in which increases occurred only following insufficient weight gain, on rate, pattern, and cumulative amount of weight gain and other weight restoration outcomes. This study followed a natural experiment design comparing AN inpatients consecutively admitted before (n = 35) and after (n = 35) an institutional change from individualized to standardized caloric prescriptions. Authors examined the impact of prescription plan on weekly weight gain in the first treatment month using multilevel modeling. Within a subsample remaining inpatient through weight restoration (n = 40), multiple regressions examined the impact of caloric prescription plan on time to weight restoration, length of hospitalization, maximum caloric prescription, discharge BMI, and incidence of activity restriction and edema. There were significant interactions between prescription plan and quadratic time on average weekly weight gain (p = .03) and linear time ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 17, 2016·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Ruth S WeissmanB Timothy Walsh
May 18, 2016·Italian Journal of Pediatrics·Maria Rosaria MarchiliAlberto Villani
Jul 20, 2019·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Cristina CuerdaLoredana Arhip
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Apr 3, 2021·Appetite·Simar SinghMichael R Lowe
Nov 14, 2020·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Youngjung KimLaurel E S Mayer

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Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric condition characterized by severe weight loss and secondary problems associated with malnutrition. Here is the latest research on AN.

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