PMID: 9523497Apr 2, 1998Paper

Comparison of the EQ-5D and SF-12 in an adult US sample

Quality of Life Research : an International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation
J A Johnson, S J Coons

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the results of a direct comparison of two instruments, the SF-12 health survey and the EuroQol Group's EQ-5D, in a sample drawn from the adult US population. The data were collected via a survey instrument mailed to 1,800 subjects in the USA. The instrument contained the EQ-5D valuation questionnaire and the items of the SF-12. In addition, the subjects were asked to provide demographic information, complete a depression screening item and to indicate if they had any of seven common chronic conditions. The usable response rate was 23.7%. Patients indicating a health problem on the EQ-5D had significantly lower mean SF-12 component scores (i.e. MCS-12 and PCS-12) for all dimensions. As was expected, the relationships were stronger between the EQ-5D functional dimensions and the PCS-12 and between the MCS-12 and the EQ-5D anxiety/depression dimension. The EQ-5D visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were positively correlated with both component scores; r = 0.55 for PCS-12 and r = 0.41 for MCS-12. The results of this investigation provide support for the validity of both the EQ-5D and the SF-12 as descriptive measures of health status. The measurements by both instruments behaved in patterns th...Continue Reading

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