Comparison of thermogenic sympathetic response to food intake between obese and non-obese young women

Obesity Research
T MatsumotoToshio Moritani

Abstract

Sympathetic nervous system abnormality in humans is still a matter of debate. The present study was designed to examine diet-induced autonomic nervous system activity and metabolic change in obese and non-obese young women. Sixteen age- and height-matched obese and non-obese young women participated in this study. Sympathovagal activities were assessed by means of our newly developed spectral analysis procedure of heart-rate variability during the resting condition and after mixed-food ingestion (480 kcal). Energy expenditure was also measured under these two conditions. There was no significant difference in any of the parameters of the heart-rate variability between the obese group and control group during the resting condition. In the control group, both absolute values (221.5 +/- 54.5 vs. 363.8 +/- 43.7 ms2, p < 0.05) and relative values (0.23 +/- 0.03 to 0.36 +/- 0.02, p < 0.05) of a very-low-frequency component and global sympathetic nervous system index (1.46 +/- 0.19 vs. 3.26 +/- 0.61, p < 0.05) were significantly increased after mixed-food ingestion compared with the values obtained after resting condition. However, no such sympathetic response was found in the obese group. Energy expenditure increased in the two group...Continue Reading

References

Jun 8, 1978·The New England Journal of Medicine·L Landsberg, J B Young
May 1, 1977·Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing·O RompelmanR I Kitney
Aug 1, 1991·The Journal of Nutrition·G A Bray
May 1, 1991·Hypertension·R J TroisiL Landsberg
Jan 1, 1990·European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology·R PeriniA Veicsteinas
Apr 28, 1988·The New England Journal of Medicine·H R PetersonM A Pfeifer
Dec 1, 1986·Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental·R D KushE S Horton
Feb 1, 1985·Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental·J BazelmansM D Esler
Dec 29, 1973·Lancet·F W Fox
Jan 1, 1973·Ergonomics·B M Sayers
Oct 1, 1971·Nature·B W HyndmanB M Sayers
Mar 1, 1995·Journal of Applied Physiology·E T PoehlmanJ Calles-Escandon
Mar 1, 1994·FASEB Journal : Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·D S Weigle
Jun 1, 1994·Circulation·U ScherrerP Nicod
Mar 15, 1993·Annals of Internal Medicine·C M van Ravenswaaij-ArtsH P van Geijn
Nov 1, 1995·European Journal of Clinical Investigation·M PetrettaF Contaldo
Jun 1, 1997·Journal of Applied Physiology·E OidaY Yamori
Dec 31, 1997·Circulation·D L Eckberg
Sep 22, 1999·International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·T MatsumotoT Moritani

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 30, 2010·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·N NagaiT Moritani
Apr 13, 2011·Journal of Physiological Anthropology·Naoko KamedaToshio Moritani
Mar 7, 2014·International Journal of Biometeorology·Masahiro Okada, Masayuki Kakehashi
Apr 25, 2013·Sports Medicine·Hassane ZouhalGeorges Jabbour
Jun 17, 2006·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Tetsuya KimuraToshio Moritani
Mar 15, 2005·Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology·Toshio MoritaniNarumi Nagai
Aug 14, 2012·Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : Official Journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery·Silvia Leite FariaCynthia Buffington
Apr 29, 2009·Nutrition·Anchalee PongchaidechaNipon Chattipakorn
Feb 1, 2008·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Gau-Yang ChenCheng-Deng Kuo
Apr 23, 2009·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Mami FujibayashiToshio Moritani
Mar 14, 2003·Obesity Research·Warren R PetersDavid E Comings
Jul 12, 2003·Obesity Research·Patrick J EnglishJohn P H Wilding
Jun 11, 2008·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Yasunori AkamatsuToshio Moritani
Oct 19, 2006·Biological Psychology·Ronald Edmond De Meersman, Phyllis K Stein
Jul 1, 2005·Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental·Didier QuilliotOlivier Ziegler
Jan 8, 2004·International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·N Nagai, T Moritani
Aug 25, 2006·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·K D K AhujaM J Ball
Oct 14, 2004·Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology·Koichiro YasudaKinsuke Tsuda
Dec 1, 2006·Obesity·Anne M J Claessens-van OoijenWouter D van Marken Lichtenbelt
Feb 11, 2009·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Catherine W YeckelRobert S Sherwin
Nov 27, 2009·Physiological Measurement·Natascha M W SeverensAnton A van Steenhoven
Oct 8, 2009·Current Opinion in Lipidology·Nora E StraznickyElisabeth A Lambert
Jan 19, 2006·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·C SaleJ Corbett
Oct 26, 2005·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·L M UenoC E Negrão
Jan 29, 2011·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Sander L J WijersWouter D van Marken Lichtenbelt
Sep 30, 2017·Chronobiology International·Yumi Fukuda, Takeshi Morita
Apr 15, 2011·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Wouter D van Marken Lichtenbelt, Patrick Schrauwen
Jan 29, 2003·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Tamaki MatsumotoToshio Moritani
Feb 13, 2016·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Enhad A ChowdhuryJames A Betts
Oct 20, 2017·Frontiers in Physiology·Vincenzo MondaAntonietta Messina
Feb 23, 2018·Journal of Physiological Anthropology·Shinsuke NirengiTakafumi Hamaoka

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.