Complication rate and implant survival for reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus total shoulder arthroplasty: results during the initial 2 years

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Diego VillacisGeorge F Rick Hatch

Abstract

The use of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) has significantly increased in recent years. However, there is large variance in reported complication rates and sparse data on implant survival. This study used a statewide patient database to investigate complication rates and implant survival for RTSA. All patients undergoing RTSA or total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) from 2011 to 2013 were identified within a statewide database. The complication and revision rates at 30 days, 90 days, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively were determined. Potential risk factors for complications were analyzed with logistic regression, and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to compare implant failure. During the 3-year period, 10,844 procedures (6,658 TSA; 4,186 RTSA) were found within the database. The all-cause complication rate at 90 days and 2 years postoperatively was significantly higher for RTSA (P < .001). RTSA patients had a significantly increased risk of infection (P < .05) and dislocation (P < .001) in the early and midterm postoperative course. Workers' compensation, male sex, preoperative anemia, and those aged younger than 65 years had a significantly higher risk for complications (P < .001). Although RTSA initially had a ...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Apr 19, 2017·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Jourdan M CancienneBrian C Werner
Jan 24, 2017·Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery·Andrew J LovyBradford O Parsons
Mar 2, 2018·The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·Lakshmanan SivasundaramGeorge F Rick Hatch
Apr 17, 2018·Orthopedics·John A PalsisRichard J Friedman
Sep 8, 2017·Acta Orthopaedica·Anne LübbekeAlan J Silman
Jan 18, 2018·Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA·Carola F EckChristopher R Adams
Nov 28, 2018·The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·Lakshmanan SivasundaramGlenn D Wera
Aug 23, 2020·Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine·Erik S ContrerasGregory L Cvetanovich
Dec 31, 2019·Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine·Stephen G ThonRachel M Frank
Jul 28, 2019·International Orthopaedics·Devin R MangoldJohn W Sperling
Jan 8, 2020·Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine·William C PannellAlexander Evan Weber
Jan 26, 2021·The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·Lakshmanan SivasundaramRobert J Gillespie
Mar 13, 2021·Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery·Diego C VillacisAnthony Romeo
May 9, 2021·Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery·William AibinderChristopher Roche

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