Components of interference control predict depressive symptoms and rumination cross-sectionally and at six months follow-up

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
Ulrike Zetsche, Jutta Joormann

Abstract

Recent research has shown that depression is characterized by difficulties inhibiting irrelevant emotional material and that these difficulties are linked to rumination. The present study examined the relation among tasks that assess different aspects of interference control, depressive symptoms, and rumination, cross-sectionally and in a 6-months follow-up. 111 participants completed an emotional flanker task to assess individual differences in resolving interference from simultaneously presented irrelevant stimuli. In addition, participants completed two negative affective priming tasks using word and face stimuli to assess difficulty controlling interference from internal representations of previously rejected material. Six months after the initial session, depressive symptoms and rumination were re-assessed. Depressive symptoms at time 1 were related to individual differences in negative priming for verbal as well as pictorial material, but not to individual differences in interference resolution from simultaneously presented external stimuli in the flanker task. Individual differences in negative priming at time 1 further predicted depressive symptoms and rumination at time 2. These results suggest that depressive symptoms...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 12, 2012·Clinical Psychology Review·Jonas EveraertNazanin Derakshan
Oct 6, 2011·Cognition & Emotion·Ulrike ZetscheJutta Joormann
Jan 9, 2016·Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53·Laura WanteCaroline Braet
Aug 5, 2011·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry·Evi De LissnyderRudi De Raedt
Apr 5, 2015·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry·Shimrit DachesPaula Hertel
Aug 28, 2013·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry·Samantha L ConnollyLauren B Alloy
Jul 6, 2014·Frontiers in Psychology·Noga CohenAvishai Henik
Jul 6, 2016·Depression and Anxiety·Yingkai YangYanling Liu
Jul 28, 2016·Psychiatry Research·Xiao ChenLihong Zhang
May 31, 2011·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry·MarySue V HeilemannQing Yang
Feb 24, 2016·Brain Sciences·Ronald C Whiteman, Jennifer A Mangels
Dec 20, 2017·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Tim BastiaensMarc De Hert
May 5, 2017·Frontiers in Psychology·Brage KraftNils I Landrø
Dec 18, 2019·Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·Arin ConnellGlen Dawson
Jun 4, 2020·Neuropsychologia·Charlotte MuscarellaEva Van den Bussche
Mar 9, 2017·Clinical Psychology Review·Ernst H W KosterNazanin Derakshan
May 29, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Lara S RifkinLauren B Alloy

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