Compositional analysis of the associations between 24-h movement behaviours and cardio-metabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults with pre-diabetes from the PREVIEW study: cross-sectional baseline analysis

The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
Nils SwindellGareth Stratton

Abstract

Physical activity, sedentary time and sleep have been shown to be associated with cardio-metabolic health. However, these associations are typically studied in isolation or without accounting for the effect of all movement behaviours and the constrained nature of data that comprise a finite whole such as a 24 h day. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between the composition of daily movement behaviours (including sleep, sedentary time (ST), light intensity physical activity (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous activity (MVPA)) and cardio-metabolic health, in a cross-sectional analysis of adults with pre-diabetes. Further, we quantified the predicted differences following reallocation of time between behaviours. Accelerometers were used to quantify daily movement behaviours in 1462 adults from eight countries with a body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg·m- 2, impaired fasting glucose (IFG; 5.6-6.9 mmol·l- 1) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT; 7.8-11.0 mmol•l- 1 2 h following oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT). Compositional isotemporal substitution was used to estimate the association of reallocating time between behaviours. Replacing MVPA with any other behaviour around the mean composition was associated with a poore...Continue Reading

Associated Clinical Trials

References

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray

Clinical Trials Mentioned

NCT01777893

Software Mentioned

R
R package lme4
CoDa
PREVIEW

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