PMID: 11909671Mar 23, 2002Paper

Computer aided shot reconstructions by means of individualized animated three-dimensional victim models

Forensic Science International : Synergy
J SubkeF Wehner

Abstract

In cases of lethal firearm injuries with indefinite indications concerning self-versus third-party infliction a computer enhanced reconstruction with the aim of an anatomical feasibility study can provide significant clues concerning the course of the traumatic event. To this end an exact three-dimensional geometrical model of the victim including all relevant anatomical data as well as the careful documentation of the injuries and a three-dimensional model of the characteristic outlines of the weapon true to scale is generated with the help of an animation program (POSER Version 4, Meta Creation, Egisys AG). With this animated digital three-dimensional model of the victim and the weapon a series of simulation sequences is created by variation of the body positions and the grasp of the weapon. Anatomically impossible positions in view of the physical characteristics of the victim and the site and direction of the bullet path are automatically excluded from the reconstruction. An exact match of the simulation sequence and the real injuries is a statement for a possible self-infliction of the gunshot wound.

References

Aug 1, 1996·Annals of Emergency Medicine·M L Fackler

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Citations

Jun 26, 2012·Forensic Science International : Synergy·Ursula BuckMichael J Thali
Oct 15, 2013·Journal of Forensic Sciences·Liselott SlotNiels Lynnerup
Aug 24, 2021·International Journal of Legal Medicine·F RivaW Kerkhoff

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