Confirmatory factor analysis and job burnout correlates of the Health Professions Stress Inventory

Psychological Reports
Syed Akhtar, Jenny S Y Lee

Abstract

Previous research in 1994 by Gupchup and Wolfgang identified four factors from Wolfgang's Health Professions Stress Inventory (1988) that were common among a sample of practicing pharmacists. The factors were labeled Professional Recognition. Patient Care Responsibilities, Job Conflicts, and Professional Uncertainty, respectively. We used confirmatory factor analysis to assess whether this factor structure was generalizable to nurses. To examine concurrent validity, we correlated the factors with Maslach and Jackson's three dimensions of job burnout, i.e., Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of a random sample of 9,380 nurses from across 43 public hospitals in Hong Kong, from which 2,267 (24.2%) responded. Analysis indicated statistically acceptable goodness of fit indices for the four-factor solution. Except for the factor Patient Care Responsibilities. all other factors had moderate correlations between .44 and .53 with Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization. Correlations between the factors of Stress Inventory and Personal Accomplishment were small but significant, ranging from -.25 to .13. Areas for further improving the psychometric pr...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1988·Psychological Reports·A P Wolfgang
May 1, 1986·Journal of Clinical Psychology·J P RaffertyJ R Rudisill
Feb 11, 1995·The Veterinary Record·J B Arbuckle
Aug 1, 1994·Perceptual and Motor Skills·G V Gupchup, A P Wolfgang

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Citations

Sep 14, 2015·International Journal of Nursing Studies·Suzanne R DhainiRene Schwendimann
Jun 27, 2006·The Journal of Emergency Medicine·Satoko MitaniTaro Shirakawa
Jun 2, 2015·Journal of the American Medical Directors Association·Franziska ZúñigaRené Schwendimann
May 18, 2016·Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing·Hye Ran Ryu, Kyung Sook Bang
Aug 24, 2013·Journal of Advanced Nursing·Xavier BorteyrouNicole Rascle
Jul 8, 2010·British Journal of Nursing : BJN·Wang LeiWu Dong

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