Considering Culture: A Review of Pediatric Behavioral Intervention Research in Type 1 Diabetes

Current Diabetes Reports
Meredith RoseRandi Streisand

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence in youth is growing across all racial/ethnic backgrounds, with the most marked increase in African-American youth under 5. Underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities are at an increased risk for health complications. This review focuses on the reported disparities, demographics of samples in behavioral interventions, and study design considerations. Recruitment data from two ongoing behavioral intervention trials for young children with T1D are presented to compare enrolled/non-enrolled individuals and to discuss culturally appropriate study design considerations. Data were compared to the demographics of children (ages 1-6) with T1D in the clinic populations from the recruitment sites. Enrolling a representative sample and designing culturally appropriate behavioral interventions are important for generalizability, yet there is a gap between the individuals participating in T1D research and those who are most negatively affected by T1D. Suggestions are offered for ways to expand inclusion of diverse samples in behavioral intervention research in T1D.

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Sep 12, 2020·Acta Diabetologica·Erella Elkon-TamirAvivit Brener
Aug 21, 2019·The Journal of School Nursing : the Official Publication of the National Association of School Nurses·Lori Wilt

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