PMID: 9533199Apr 9, 1998Paper

Constraints on general slowing: a meta-analysis using hierarchical linear models with random coefficients

Psychology and Aging
M J Sliwinski, C B Hall

Abstract

General slowing (GS) theories are often tested by meta-analysis that model mean latencies of older adults as a function of mean latencies of younger adults. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression is inappropriate for this purpose because it fails to account for the nested structure of multitask response time (RT) data. Hierarchical linear models (HLM) are an alternative method for analyzing such data. OLS analysis of data from 21 studies that used iterative cognitive tasks supported GS; however, HLM analysis demonstrated significant variance in slowing across experimental tasks and a process-specific effect by showing less slowing for memory scanning than for visual-search and mental-rotation tasks. The authors conclude that HLM is more suitable than OLS methods for meta-analyses of RT data and for testing GS theories.

Citations

Feb 25, 2000·Biological Psychology·G P Band, A Kok
Oct 2, 2003·Psychology and Aging·Anjali ThaparGail McKoon
Dec 8, 2004·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Roger RatcliffGail McKoon
Feb 16, 2008·International Journal of Biomedical Imaging·Ann M PeifferPaul J Laurienti

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