PMID: 9180054May 1, 1997Paper

Construal: overview, motivation, and some new evidence

Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
L Frazier, C Clifton

Abstract

Is there underspecification in the syntactic phrase marker constructed during on-line sentence analysis? According to the construal hypothesis (Frazier & Clifton, 1996), a very limited amount and type of structural underspecification is available to the human sentence parsing mechanism. Here we present the basic definitions of construal, illustrating the theory with some already published evidence. We also discuss several new pieces of evidence, from our laboratory and elsewhere, that support the construal hypothesis. We end by raising the question of what kind of mechanism operates in the process of interpreting a nonprimary phrase (a phrase that receives an underspecified syntactic analysis), and conclude that it is not a process of competition between multiple activated possible analyses but instead is a process in which the sheer existence of ambiguity need not result in increased processing cost.

Citations

Apr 18, 2002·Memory & Cognition·Timothy DesmetMarc Brysbaert
Mar 11, 2016·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Pavel Logačev, Shravan Vasishth
Oct 25, 2014·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Hunter Hatfield
Jun 9, 2016·PloS One·Manabu Arai, Chie Nakamura
Oct 18, 2011·Journal of Psycholinguistic Research·Naoko WitzelKenneth Forster
Apr 1, 2015·Cognitive Science·Pavel Logačev, Shravan Vasishth
Mar 24, 2017·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Vera Heyer, Dana Kornishova
Jul 29, 2006·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·John C J HoeksPeter Hagoort

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