Construction of an artificial microalgal-bacterial consortium that efficiently degrades crude oil

Journal of Hazardous Materials
X TangX Y Yi

Abstract

Four oil component-degrading bacteria and one oil-tolerant microalgae, Scenedesmus obliquus GH2, were used to construct an artificial microalgal-bacterial consortium for crude-oil degradation. The bacterial strains included Sphingomonas GY2B and Burkholderia cepacia GS3C, along with a mixed culture, named GP3, containing Pseudomonas GP3A and Pandoraea pnomenusa GP3B. GY2B could only degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, GS3C was able to degrade aliphatic chain hydrocarbons, and GP3 could utilize both saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons. In combination with unialgal or axenic algae, the bacteria showed different effects on oil degradation. Unialgal GH2 was not suitable for the consortium construction, as it could not cooperate well with GS3C and GP3. The axenic GH2 exhibited no oil-degrading ability; however, it significantly promoted the degradation ability of the oil component-degrading bacteria, especially for degrading biorefractory polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Axenic S. obliquus GH2, combined with the four bacteria mentioned above, formed an optimal algal-bacterial consortium. The artificial consortium demonstrated an elevated efficiency in degrading both aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons of crude oil.

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Citations

May 18, 2012·Aquatic Biosystems·Terry J McGenityGbemisola O Sanni
Jul 12, 2012·Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology·Su-Hee Cho, Kye-Heon Oh
Dec 15, 2015·Biotechnology Advances·Rishiram RamananHee-Sik Kim
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Jul 15, 2016·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Chu-Wen YangBea-Ven Chang
Oct 14, 2016·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·P Maza-MárquezJ González-López
Jul 7, 2019·Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology·Shun Che, Yujie Men
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Jul 8, 2017·BMC Research Notes·Hironaga AkitaTamotsu Hoshino
Mar 25, 2020·Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology·Siddheshwar KshirsagarSanjay Govindwar
Jan 5, 2021·Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts·Song WangBing Sun
Mar 7, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Khalid SayedNaresh Kumar Sharma
Sep 1, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Oumayma KahlaAsma Sakka Hlaili
Jul 25, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Manuel Méndez García, Martha Patricia García de Llasera

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