PMID: 19916363Nov 18, 2009Paper

Consumption and health effects of trans fatty acids: a review

Journal of AOAC International
Shyam Mohan TeegalaDariush Mozaffarian

Abstract

Consumption of industrially produced trans fatty acids (TFA) remains high in many populations, particularly in developing nations where partially hydrogenated vegetable oils are frequently used for home cooking and among individuals in developed countries having high intakes of bakery or processed foods. Well-controlled observational studies and randomized trials indicate that TFA consumption adversely affects multiple risk factors for chronic diseases, including numerous blood lipids and lipoproteins, systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and possibly insulin resistance, diabetes, and adiposity. Growing evidence for the latter effects is particularly concerning given the worldwide obesity pandemic and high contents of industrially produced TFA in many foods marketed toward children. Consistent evidence from prospective observational studies of habitual TFA consumption and retrospective observational studies using TFA biomarkers indicates that TFA consumption increases risk of clinical coronary heart disease (CHD). Based on the adverse effects of risk factors and consistent relationships with clinical endpoints, the evidence that TFA consumption increases CHD risk is convincing. Some evidence suggests that TFA consump...Continue Reading

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

ApoE, Lipids & Cholesterol

Serum cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B (APOB)-containing lipoproteins (very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), immediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), lipoprotein A (LPA)) and the total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ratio are all connected in diseases. Here is the latest research.

Related Papers

Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids
Renata Micha, Dariush Mozaffarian
Current Atherosclerosis Reports
Sarah K Wallace, Dariush Mozaffarian
Current Atherosclerosis Reports
Dariush Mozaffarian, W C Willett
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved