Content fat and calorie of human milk is affected by interactions between maternal age and body mass index

The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
Won-Ho HahnNam Mi Kang

Abstract

We evaluated the association between macronutrients of human milk (HM), and interactions between maternal age and body mass index(BMI) in matched conditions. Totally, 80 HM samples were collected from healthy breast-feeding mothers at fourth week of lactation. HM macronutrients and maternal data were analyzed. Mothers were subgrouped into four groups by maternal age (20 s/30 s) and BMI (overweight/normal). Two-way ANOVA revealed significant interactions between age and BMI to affect macronutrients; fat, carbohydrate, and calories. Moreover, different responses of fat and calorie to BMI were found in different age groups. The evaluation of over- or under-weighted infants warrants considering both of maternal age and BMI.

References

Mar 22, 2012·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Elizabeth A QuinnChristopher W Kuzawa
Oct 9, 2012·Breastfeeding Medicine : the Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine·Moran Hausman KedemRonit Lubetzky
Sep 2, 2014·BMC Pediatrics·Dominica A Gidrewicz, Tanis R Fenton
Jul 14, 2016·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Kalliopi DritsakouMaria Skouroliakou
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Citations

Apr 3, 2020·The Journal of Nutrition·Gabriela E LeghiBeverly S Muhlhausler
May 14, 2020·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Clark R SimsAline Andres
Jul 8, 2020·International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition·Yasmin AmaralMaria Elisabeth Moreira
Jun 25, 2020·Revista paulista de pediatria : orgão oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo·Maria Elisabeth Lopes MoreiraFernanda Valente Mendes Soares
Oct 1, 2020·Ciência & saúde coletiva·Elissa OliveiraMaria Elisabeth Lopes Moreira
Dec 6, 2018·Nutrients·Matylda Czosnykowska-ŁukackaMagdalena Orczyk-Pawiłowicz
Apr 14, 2021·The Journal of Nutrition·Rachel K WongTimothy C Y Chan
Jul 24, 2021·The British Journal of Nutrition·Shiksha AdhikariElske M Brouwer-Brolsma
Jan 1, 2022·Journal of Tropical Pediatrics·Nursan ÇınarMehmet Emin Duken

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