Continuity Between DSM-5 Section II and III Personality Disorders in a Dutch Clinical Sample

Journal of Personality Assessment
Irene M J OrbonsS P J van Alphen

Abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate the continuity across the Section II personality disorders (PDs) and the proposed Section III model of PDs in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed. [DSM-5]; American Psychiatric Association, 2013a ). More specifically, we analyzed association between the DSM-5 Section III pathological trait facets and Section II PDs among 110 Dutch adults (M age = 35.8 years, range = 19-60 years) receiving mental health care. We administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders to all participants. Participants also completed the self-report Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) as a measure of pathological trait facets. The distributions underlying the dependent variable were modeled as criterion counts, using negative binomial regression. The results provided some support for the validity of the PID-5 and the DSM-5 Section III Alternative Model, although analyses did not show a perfect match. Both at the trait level and the domain level, analyses showed mixed evidence of significant relationships between the PID-5 trait facets and domains with the traditional DSM-IV PDs.

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Citations

Aug 15, 2019·Current Psychiatry Reports·Johannes ZimmermannRobert F Krueger
Jul 22, 2020·Harvard Review of Psychiatry·Ana Maria Barchi-Ferreira Bel, Flávia L Osório
Dec 17, 2020·International Journal of Aging & Human Development·Lisa E Stone, Daniel L Segal
Dec 16, 2021·Personality and Mental Health·Kiana CanoCarla Sharp

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