Continuity between interview-rated personality disorders and self-reported DSM-5 traits in a Danish psychiatric sample

Personality Disorders
Bo BachErik Simonsen

Abstract

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) Section III offers an alternative model for the diagnosis of personality disorders (PDs), including 25 pathological personality trait facets organized into 5 trait domains. To maintain continuity with the categorical PD diagnoses found in DSM-5 Section II, specified sets of facets are configured into familiar PD types. The current study aimed to evaluate the continuity across the Section II and III models of PDs. A sample of 142 psychiatric outpatients were administered the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and rated with the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV Axis II disorders. We investigated whether the DSM-5 Section III facet-profiles would be associated with their respective Section II counterparts, as well as determining whether additional facets could augment the prediction of the Section II disorders. Results showed that, overall, the interview-rated DSM-5 Section II disorders were most strongly associated with expected self-reported Section III traits. Results also supported the addition of facets not included in the proposed Section III PD criteria. These findings partly underscore the continuity between the Section II and III models of...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 11, 2018·Journal of Personality Assessment·Martin SellbomChristopher J Hopwood
Aug 25, 2017·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Bo BachErik Simonsen
May 15, 2018·Journal of Personality Assessment·Irene M J OrbonsSebastiaan P J van Alphen
Oct 26, 2018·Journal of Personality Disorders·John H PorcerelliJohn R Jones
Dec 11, 2019·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Mathias SkjernovErik Simonsen
Aug 15, 2019·Current Psychiatry Reports·Johannes ZimmermannRobert F Krueger
Jul 22, 2020·Harvard Review of Psychiatry·Ana Maria Barchi-Ferreira Bel, Flávia L Osório
Mar 6, 2018·Journal of Personality Disorders·Casey M StricklandChristopher J Patrick
Jul 22, 2016·European Psychiatry : the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists·B BachE Simonsen

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