PMID: 8940674Oct 1, 1996Paper

Contraceptive and sexually transmitted diseases protection among adult and adolescent women infected with human immunodeficiency virus

International Journal of STD & AIDS
R A ClarkT Williams

Abstract

The goal of this study was to describe contraceptive and sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention practices in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adult and adolescent women, and to determine if hormonal contraception has unique adverse effects in this population. A retrospective review of 241 HIV-infected women age 15-45 years was performed. The associations between contraceptive methods and selected characteristics were determined by chi-square methods and logistic regression modelling. African American race (RR 8.6, 95% CI 3.3, 22.5), injection drug use history (RR 5.0, 95% CI 2.2, 11.2), age < 25 years (RR 1.9, 95% CI 1.1, 3.5) and progestin only contraceptive use (RR 3.0, 95% CI 1.4, 6.6) were significantly associated with incident STDs. The only potential adverse effect of hormonal contraception noted in this retrospective study was the significant association between STDs and progestin-only contraception. Prospective studies to better delineate the true association between STDs and progestin-only agents after adjustment for behaviour patterns are warranted.

Citations

Jun 1, 2004·Sexually Transmitted Infections·H S Mitchell, E Stephens
Feb 9, 2005·The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care : the Official Journal of the European Society of Contraception·G BenagianoM Farris
Aug 6, 2015·Nano Letters·Adam LauchnerNaomi J Halas
May 10, 2001·Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology·T E Wilson
May 10, 2001·Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology·M A Young, R A Clark
Jun 29, 2004·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Rebecca A Clark, Katherine P Theall
Feb 15, 2001·AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses·R MarlinkUNKNOWN "Giving Voice to a Silent Epidemic" Working Group
Aug 26, 1998·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology : Official Publication of the International Retrovirology Association·C HankinsN Lapointe

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