Contrasting effects of untreated textile wastewater onto the soil available nitrogen-phosphorus and enzymatic activities in aridisol

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Muhammad Saleem ArifAkhtar Rasool

Abstract

Water shortage and soil qualitative degradation are significant environmental problems in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. The increasing demand for water in agriculture and industry has resulted in the emergence of wastewater use as an alternative in these areas. Textile wastewater is produced in surplus amounts which poses threat to the environment as well as associated flora and fauna. A 60-day incubation study was performed to assess the effects of untreated textile wastewater at 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% dilution levels on the physico-chemical and some microbial and enzymatic properties of an aridisol soil. The addition of textile wastewater provoked a significant change in soil pH and electrical conductivity and soil dehydrogenase and urease activities compared to the distilled-water treated control soil. Moreover, compared to the control treatment, soil phosphomonoesterase activity was significantly increased from 25 to 75% application rates, but decreased at 100% textile wastewater application rate. Total and available soil N contents increased significantly in response to application of textile wastewater. Despite significant increases in the soil total P contents after the addition of textile wastewater, soil av...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 24, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Xiaoming GuoYuxiao He
Apr 25, 2021·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Ailton José MoreiraGian Paulo Giovanni Freschi
Aug 5, 2020·Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety·Hadeeqa ArshadMuhammad Ashraf

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